• Jan 25 2016
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Gandikota

Gandikota is a region with a vibrant history, located in Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh. Perched on a hill, at a height of approximately 100 metres, it overlooks the Penna River gorge. The name Gandikota is derived from the Telugu words ‘Gandi’ (gorge) and ‘Kota’ (fort). The Gandikota Kaifiyat reveals that the region’s renowned ancient fortress dates back to 1123. The region gained significance during the rule of the Kakatiyas and their subordinate Kayasthas. Over the centuries, it has been governed by various dynasties, including the Kalyani Chalukya, Kakatiya, Vijayanagara Empire, Qutb Shahi Dynasty, Mughal Empire, Mayana Nawabs, Kingdom of Mysore, and finally, the British in 1791. Its name frequently appears in historical accounts of the ancient conflicts in the area.

Yogi Vemana, the celebrated Telugu poet, is believed to have resided in the Gandikota area. It is endowed with natural resources and historical accounts reflect that diamonds were mined in the region. Its grandeur impressed the French traveller Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, who visited the Gandikota fort in 1952, likening it to the majestic Hampi Vijayanagara and remarked that it is “one of the strongest cities in the kingdom of Golkonda