• Jan 25 2016
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raja vishal ka garh

Located in the ancient city of Vaishali in Bihar, India, the archaeological site known as Raja Vishal ka Garh bears significant historical importance. This ancient structure has been linked to the period of the Mahajanapadas, which were sixteen powerful and vast kingdoms and republics that existed during the Iron Age in India, around the 6th century BCE.

It is believed that Raja Vishal ka Garh was the ancient parliament house of the Vajji or Vrijji Mahajanapada, which was a confederation of eight clans of which the Licchavis were the most powerful. The historical texts indicate that Vaishali was one of the first republics in the world, having an elected assembly and an administration that represented the will of the people.

The garh or the fortress-like structure spans over an area of about one square kilometer, with walls rising to a height of about 2 meters in some places. Excavations have unearthed a large earthen mound, surrounded by a moat, and the remains of an ancient parliament house of the Licchavi clan are still evident in the size and grandeur of the walls and gates.

Tourism in Vaishali and at Raja Vishal ka Garh has a significant history, dating back to the early explorations and excavations in the 20th century. Once the site was identified and excavations began, it grabbed the attention of historians, archaeologists, and travelers alike. The region's link to both the Vedic period and the life of Lord Buddha added to its attraction as a pilgrimage spot for both Hindus and Buddhists.